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Smart Bombs at Borobudur / p.2
A slim young man in a denim jacket introduced himself as the teacher of this English class. Their final lesson was a 100-mile trip to Borobudur in search of English-speaking tourists. Their assignment was to speak with us, to introduce themselves, and to ask us questions. Would we be so kind as to help his students? They were not advanced, so could understand only if we spoke in short sentences using simple words. "Of course," I said, my anxiety replaced by relief.

 



borteach-85: School teacher and Anna
The youth with the red scarf around his head asked, "Why did your country bomb Iraq?" Their teacher broke in, "Please excuse my student. He is just learning, and can ask another question."

"That's all right," I said, "Let me see if I can answer." So I said that some Americans did not want that war … that some of us did not think it right to bomb any city, any country … that some of us thought war was not a good way to settle a disagreement.

And then I paused, thought a second, and went on to tell them how we demonstrated against that war, how we marched through the streets of Seattle. I told them how we gathered at the Cathedral, "the big Catholic church," where we listened to speakers, sang songs, met old friends and their children in the crowd. I told how hundreds of us walked, holding candles in our hands, in the middle of the street up the hill and around the corner of another large street.

"We saw many, many candle lights in front and behind, we saw hundreds of people. Students joined us at the college, where they had met that night. We walked to the big Protestant church. And we knew that others were demonstrating in other cities in the United States." I told how my own children gathered every evening in front of the Federal Office Building to continue the protest against the war.

  dot-lb:   The Ultimate Indonesian Homepage

dot-lb:   Borobudur Site (Univ. Laval)

dot-lb:    Buddhist Art: Borobudur Temple (BuddhaNet)

dot-lb:   1998 Human Rights Report (USIS)

dot-lb:   Human Rights Watch - Indonesia

dot-lb:   Indonesian Weekly Netnews

dot-lb:   Inside Indonesia

dot-lb:   Proponents for a peaceful solution will gather here again: Like before Desert Storm, group will march for justice

dot-lb:   Summary - GAO Report Operation Desert Storm: Evaluation of the Air War, July 1996

Links updated September 2001
"What happened then?" asked the red-scarfed youth. That was a painful question there among the Buddhas of Borobudur. Because, of course, we didn't stop the bombing of Baghdad. So I told of our grief that we couldn't stop those bombs and of our frustration when our voices were drowned out as TV, newspapers, and radio bombarded us daily with stories supporting the war and glamorizing the military technology appearing nightly on our television screens. At the end, I could only say, "We tried."

Demonstrations are illegal in Indonesia. Peaceful protest is an oxymoron there. I was embarrassed before these teens, because I was sure they felt that if they demonstrated they'd have more effect! I remembered them when I read of demonstrations in Indonesia, of 200 students arrested in Yogyakarta.

 



borbud-115: Borobudur Buddha
borbear-75: Borobudur bear ... or boar? I revisited Iraq-as-media-event at "Courage Under Fire," a movie that keeps it simple by limiting itself to the military, leaving us with the comforting message that personal bravery and honor are sufficient virtues, and technical expertise the true sign that we are among the elect and God is on our side.

I thought of the gee-whiz boys of the press spoon-fed and spoon-feeding us whatever information the military thought appropriate.

I thought of the hour-after-hour coverage of smart bombs and this brave new world of pin-point accuracy. I thought of this war filling the television screens around the world.

I thought of the bombing of Baghdad, of smart bombs falling and Patriot missiles firing in endless reruns, telling the world of U.S. military might and technological proficiency. I thought of a world where each watcher was offered two choices and two choices only: to identify with the controllers of these powerful, invincible weapons or with the victims on the ground, helpless before such power.

borbirds-75: Borobudur birds In July of 1996 the General Accounting Office issued a 4-year study of the effectiveness of these "smart" weapons. The report concluded that the military's claims for the success of these weapons "were overstated, misleading, inconsistent, or unverifiable." The power was real, but the magic was illusion. But since the whole world "saw" this war on their TV screens the GAO should probably consider the money spent for these higher priced but no more effective weapons part of an advertising budget and evaluate them accordingly.

The smart weapons cast a spell of glamour over the brutalities of war, and young men throughout the world watched entranced as bombs unerringly found their targets with pinpoint accuracy. It's hard sometimes to know where the movie ends and the news begins, but making such distinctions is the basis of art, of history, of politics, and - at times - of journalism.

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© 1996-2001 Cecilie Scott

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Last update: Friday, October 12, 2001 at 9:11:05 AM.
© 1996-2006 Cecilie Scott